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Research / Oct 6, 2026

Directional transience implies ballisticity

Can the mathematical statement in Directional transience implies ballisticity be proved and verified machine-checked in Lean?

Model / AI: OpenAI (unreleased)

machine-checked (formal proof)self-reported (formal proof)
Oct 6, 2026

Lean formalization in OpenAI math repository (Result 220)

Model / AI: OpenAI (unreleased)

machine-checked (formal proof)self-reported (formal proof)

OpenAI's internal frontier model proved and formalized in Lean the main result of 'Directional transience implies ballisticity'. We prove that almost-sure transience in a fixed direction implies a deterministic limiting velocity with positive projection in that direction for nearest-neighbor random walks in independent and identically distributed uniformly elliptic environments on ℤd, d ≥ 2. This resolves the ballisticity conjecture positively.

Source read 2026-10-08. Cataloged from OpenAI's formalization.yaml (Family 220). The Lean development was not rebuilt locally.