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Research / Oct 6, 2026

Global Support and Convex Injectivity Domains under Weak MTW

Can the mathematical statement in Global Support and Convex Injectivity Domains under Weak MTW be proved and verified machine-checked in Lean?

Model / AI: OpenAI (unreleased)

machine-checked (formal proof)self-reported (formal proof)
Oct 6, 2026

Lean formalization in OpenAI math repository (Result 360)

Model / AI: OpenAI (unreleased)

machine-checked (formal proof)self-reported (formal proof)

OpenAI's internal frontier model proved and formalized in Lean the main result of 'Global Support and Convex Injectivity Domains under Weak MTW'. We prove that weak Ma–Trudinger–Wang curvature on a smooth, connected, compact Riemannian manifold of dimension at least two without boundary implies convexity of every tangent injectivity domain, resolving Villani's conjecture in this setting. Conjugate cut points are allowed. More generally, every ordinary subgradient of a squared-distance cost potential is a minimizing velocity with a global supporting mountain. No density hypothesis is used.

Source read 2026-10-08. Cataloged from OpenAI's formalization.yaml (Family 360). The Lean development was not rebuilt locally.