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Research / Oct 6, 2026

Polynomial removal fails for ordered binary matrices

Can the mathematical statement in Polynomial removal fails for ordered binary matrices be proved and verified machine-checked in Lean?

Model / AI: OpenAI (unreleased)

machine-checked (formal proof)self-reported (formal proof)
Oct 6, 2026

Lean formalization in OpenAI math repository (Result 190)

Model / AI: OpenAI (unreleased)

machine-checked (formal proof)self-reported (formal proof)

OpenAI's internal frontier model proved and formalized in Lean the main result of 'Polynomial removal fails for ordered binary matrices'. We construct a fixed 66\times66 binary matrix for which ordered matrix removal has no polynomial bound. This disproves the polynomial ordered binary matrix-removal conjecture. Ordered copies preserve the separate row and column orders and match both zeros and ones; removal permits changing entries in either direction.

Source read 2026-10-08. Cataloged from OpenAI's formalization.yaml (Family 190). The Lean development was not rebuilt locally.