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Research / Oct 6, 2026

The circulant Hadamard conjecture

Can the mathematical statement in The circulant Hadamard conjecture be proved and verified machine-checked in Lean?

Model / AI: OpenAI (unreleased)

machine-checked (formal proof)self-reported (formal proof)
Oct 6, 2026

Lean formalization in OpenAI math repository (Result 179)

Model / AI: OpenAI (unreleased)

machine-checked (formal proof)self-reported (formal proof)

OpenAI's internal frontier model proved and formalized in Lean the main result of 'The circulant Hadamard conjecture'. We prove the circulant Hadamard conjecture: a real circulant Hadamard matrix has order 1 or 4. As a consequence, Barker sequences of length greater than one exist exactly at lengths 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 11, 13, proving the Barker-sequence conjecture.

Source read 2026-10-08. Cataloged from OpenAI's formalization.yaml (Family 179). The Lean development was not rebuilt locally.