AWESOME AI PROOFS
Mathematics & statistics

AI Assisted
Mathematical Proofs

Problems, models, papers and formal proofs, with reported verification and known limitations.

153 records

Open a problem for its statement and individual attempts
Problems, reported evidence, subjects, models, dates, sources and additional information
Problem / reported evidenceSubject / tagsModel / AIDate / yearSourcesAdditional information
ResearchA bound of 43 for integers using at most two distinct digits across bases (OEIS A306424)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchA divisibility criterion for primes with primitive root 2 (OEIS A091669)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchA harmonic-number formula for a recurrence sequence (OEIS A227582)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchA polynomial coefficient formula for cubed central binomial coefficients (OEIS A002897)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchA recurrence for the middle column of Rule 167 (OEIS A267581)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchAn integer eighth root of an Apéry determinant series (OEIS A228143)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchAn ordinal Ramsey relation at ω^(ω²) (Erdős #591)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Existing literature already contains a solution.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchAnderson’s quasi-completeness problem
verifiedmachine-checked
Commutative algebra
RethlasArchonApr 2026
Details

Verification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchAnti-Ramsey numbers for paths and cycles (Erdős #1105)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Existing literature already contains a solution.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchApproximation hardness of the closest vector problem
machine-checkedself-reported
Complexity theory
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

Reported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchArithmetic complexity of the permanent
machine-checkedself-reported
Complexity theory
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

Reported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchAsymptotic counts for a restricted married-couple seating problem (OEIS A258667)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchAsymptotic counts of subsets with integer averages (OEIS A051293)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchAsymptotic size of binary codes
machine-checkedself-reported
Coding theory
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

Reported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchAsymptotic sphere-packing density
machine-checkedself-reported
Discrete geometry
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

Reported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchBerlekamp’s temperature bound for Domineering
self-reported
Combinatorial game theory
GPT-5.6 ProAug 14, 2026
Details

Formal coverage is reported as partial, and the bundled audits are not independent replication.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchBounded mass property on the Hopf threefold
self-reported
Complex analysisAlgebraic geometryDifferential geometry
RethlasGPT-5.6 SolAug 21, 2026
Details

The unrefereed preprint has no formalization or independent check, and the disclosure credits the AI agent with the initial counterexample rather than every part of the final proof.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchBounded prime gaps of 246, Lean formalization
machine-checked (conditional formalization)self-reported (conditional formalization)
Number theoryFormal verification
AxiomProverAug 18, 2026
Details

This is a formalization of an existing theorem, not a new prime-gap bound. The public flagship Lean theorem assumes Bombieri–Vinogradov as a hypothesis because that theorem is not yet in Mathlib.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchBounding the size of multiplicative bases (OEIS A194806)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchCatalan’s constant: disputed AI-assisted irrationality proof
self-reported (claimed proof)disputed (claimed proof)
Number theoryAnalysis
ChatGPT 5.6 SolarSep 2026
Details

The preprint is disputed. A public technical objection alleges an inconsistent recurrence factor that invalidates the zero count used for the degree bound; the only whole-proof verification claimed in the paper is another language-model reading.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchCharacterizing Carmichael numbers by squarefree denominators (OEIS A309132)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchCollatz: an invalid machine-checked disproof
debunked
Number theoryFormal verification
Not specifiedAug 1, 2026
Details

This episode is not a disproof of Collatz. A kernel implementation bug invalidated the certificate; checker versions matter.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchColouring unit-distance graphs with large girth (Erdős #705)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Existing literature already contains a solution.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchComplex structure on the six-sphere: contested AI-assisted claim
self-reported (claimed result)disputed (claimed result)
Complex geometryDifferential geometry
ClaudeAug 23, 2026
Details

This is an unreviewed claim in a problem with many failed proofs. The manuscript explicitly conflicts with a published corrigendum, contains no AI disclosure itself, and the AI attribution is only from a public author statement.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchConnes’s rigidity conjecture
machine-checkedself-reporteddisputed
Operator algebras
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

The original notes report a novelty and attribution dispute, rather than an allegation that the proof is wrong. See the linked coverage.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchContinued-fraction denominators are prime or one (OEIS A363102)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchConvergence of rational approximations to e (OEIS A340737)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchCounting divisor blocks with bounded ratios (OEIS A237271)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchCounting integer sequences with restricted rises (OEIS A028859)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchCovering planar sets by finitely many sets with no three collinear points (Erdős #846)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

A formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchCycle double cover conjecture
verifiedmachine-checked
Graph theory
GPT-5.6 Sol UltraJul 2026
Details

Verification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDaykin–Frankl conjecture for convex subsets of the Boolean lattice
self-reported
CombinatoricsOrder theory
GPT-5.6 Sol ProSep 2, 2026
Details

The four-page preprint is unrefereed, has no formal artifact, and records author verification but no independent check.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDensity of multiples of shifted sequences with divergent reciprocal sums (Erdős #26)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

A formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDensity of sums of integers with restricted base-3 and base-4 digits (Erdős #125)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

A formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDigit restrictions in signed sums of powers (OEIS A243106)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDimension-free weak-type bound for the vector Riesz transform
self-reported
AnalysisPartial differential equations
GPT-5.6 SolClaude Opus 5DanusRethlasAug 18, 2026
Details

The preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and has no independent check recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDiscrepancy of fractional parts of scaled integer sequences (Erdős #992)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Existing literature already contains a solution.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDistinct distances from multiple selected points (Erdős #652)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Source-reported resolution; no formal artifact is listed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDistinct distances when no four points lie on a circle (Erdős #654)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Only part of this question is reported resolved.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDistinct fractional parts of reciprocal Catalan sums (OEIS A000108)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDivisibility between products of factorials (Erdős #728)
machine-checked
Number theory
GPT-5.2 ProAristotleJan 2026
Details

Verification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDivisibility of a factorial ratio by 30n − 1 (OEIS A211417)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchDo miniF2F formal statements match the problems?
verified (audit)
Formal verificationEvaluation
Not specifiedNov 2025
Details

Kernel acceptance checks the formal statement; correspondence with the intended problem must be checked separately.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchEhrhart’s volume conjecture
machine-checkedself-reported
Discrete geometry
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

Reported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchEqual products of distinct central binomial coefficients (Erdős #397)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Existing literature already contains a solution.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchErdős #1196: primitive sets of large integers
verified
CombinatoricsProbability
GPT-5.4 ProMay 2026
Details

Human authors developed the proofs; the AI contribution was a method suggestion.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchErdős #1217: divisibility chains
verified
CombinatoricsProbability
GPT-5.4 ProMay 2026
Details

The precise density hypothesis and bound are in Theorem 1.6.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchErdős #146: extremal compactness
machine-checkedself-reported
Graph theory
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

Reported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchErdős #164: primitive set conjecture
verified
CombinatoricsProbability
GPT-5.4 ProMay 2026
Details

This is a reproof, not a first solution; Lichtman proved the conjecture earlier.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchErdős #180: extremal degeneracy
machine-checkedself-reported
Graph theory
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

Reported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchErdős #183: multicolour triangle Ramsey numbers
machine-checkedself-reported
Graph theory
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

Reported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchErdős unit-distance problem
verifiedmachine-checked
Discrete geometry
OpenAI (unreleased)SolMay 2026
Details

Verification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchErdős–Szemerédi sum-product conjecture over the reals
self-reported
CombinatoricsNumber theory
GPT-5.5 ProJul 2026
Details

This is a source-reported AI reproof following a human disproof, not a claim of first discovery. The domain is the real numbers. The reported seven successes out of eight trials were not independently graded here.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchErdős–Sós tree-embedding conjecture, benchmark formulation (Erdős
machine-checked (formal benchmark statement)self-reported (formal benchmark statement)
Graph theoryCombinatoricsFormal verification
GPT-6 AstraSep 3, 2026
Details

The compared Lean theorem uses at least (k-1)n/2 + 1 edges. When (k-1)n is odd this is one edge stronger than the sharp classical hypothesis, so it is a marginally weaker result than the full conjecture.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchError bounds for a nested-floor sequence (OEIS A341254)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchEventual periodicity of indexed prime factors in a coupled recurrence (OEIS A382590)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchExistence of a non-sofic group
machine-checkedself-reporteddisputed
Group theory
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

The original notes report a novelty and attribution dispute, rather than an allegation that the proof is wrong. See the linked coverage.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchFarhi–Goldstone–Gutmann QAOA conjecture
machine-checked
Quantum computingOptimization
Claude Fable 5Jun 2026
Details

An independent human proof is reported a day earlier; track discovery priority separately from formal verification.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchFeige’s small-deviation conjecture
machine-checked
ProbabilityStatistics
GPT-5.6 ProJul 2026
Details

The paper covers slack δ ≥ 1; the linked Lean coverage is reported as δ = 1 only. Do not label the whole theorem Lean-verified without an audit.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchFermat's Last Theorem, end-to-end Lean formalization
verified (formalization)machine-checked (formalization)
Number theoryFormal verification
Anthropic research modelSep 4, 2026
Details

This is an AI-produced formalization of existing mathematics, not a new proof strategy or a new theorem. It builds on the Imperial College FLT project, flt-regular and Mathlib, and reproducing the independent checks requires substantial compute.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchFew distances overall, but at least three among every four points (Erdős #659)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Existing literature already contains a solution.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchFewer multiplications for 4 × 4 matrices
verified
AlgebraAlgorithms
AlphaTensorAlphaEvolveOct 5, 2022–Jun 2025
Details

The field matters: the 47-multiplication result is over F₂; the later characteristic-zero construction is a different claim. Neither establishes optimality.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchFibonacci values in a fourth-order recurrence (OEIS A103311)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchFinite-time singularity for smooth three-dimensional Euler flow
machine-checkedself-reported
Partial differential equationsAnalysisMathematical physicsFormal verification
OpenAI (unreleased)GPT-6 AstraSep 8, 2026
Details

This very recent preprint is unrefereed and has not yet received broad specialist review. Its smooth, unforced result is distinct from earlier lower-regularity blowup constructions and from the concurrent forced-Euler work of Alpöge and Buckmaster. The public Lean project reports a full formalization, but its review status is self-assessed and the build has not been reproduced for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchFirst open case of the big-line-big-clique conjecture
self-reported (first open case)
CombinatoricsDiscrete geometry
GPT-5.6 Sol ProAug 19, 2026
Details

This settles only the (4,6) case, with an enormous explicit threshold. The preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and has no independent check.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchForcing distinct distances in high dimensions (Erdős #1089)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Existing literature already contains a solution.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchFrontierMath evaluation integrity
verified (audit)
Evaluation
Not specifiedJan 23, 2025–Jun 12, 2026
Details

Disclose the dataset version and access conditions; neither a score change nor data access alone proves training contamination.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchGradient-descent step-size bounds and novelty
disputed
Optimization
GPT-5Mar 2025
Details

Compare the same assumptions and objective guarantee before calling a numerical bound an improvement.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchGrowing gaps between van der Waerden numbers (Erdős #138)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

A formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchHamiltonian decompositions of directed toroidal grids
verifiedmachine-checked
Graph theory
Claude Opus 4.6GPT-5.3 CodexGPT-5.4 ProFeb 28, 2026
Details

The linked Lean artifact covers the odd case; later even-case claims need separate evidence.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchHan’s conjecture on Hochschild homology
self-reported
AlgebraAlgebraic geometry
GPT-5.6 Sol UltraAug 2026
Details

The authors report checking the arguments and references themselves. This entry does not assert external peer review or machine verification.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchHeil–Ramanathan–Topiwala conjecture
verified
Analysis
GPT-5.6 ProAug 2026
Details

Verification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchHeyting algebras as subterminal lattices of elementary toposes
self-reported
LogicCategory theory
ChatGPT 5.6 SolAug 27, 2026
Details

The short preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and has no independent check; the AI disclosure does not assign individual proof steps.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchHyperbolic surfaces with large systoles in every large genus
self-reported
GeometryTopology
GPT-5.6 SolAug 27, 2026
Details

The preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and has no independent check recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchImplications between small magma laws
machine-checked
AlgebraAutomated reasoning
Classical automated proversDec 2025
Details

Most reported work used classical automated theorem provers. The finite-magma question is separate from the main implication graph.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchImproved record lower bound for large prime gaps (Erdős
verified (improved bound)self-reported (improved bound)
Number theory
GPT-5.6 SolAug 25, 2026
Details

This is an improvement to the record bound associated with Erdős

Attempts and sources →
ResearchIntegrality of a factorial ratio (OEIS A368692)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchIrrationality of reciprocal products in fast-growing sequences (Erdős #1051)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Source-reported resolution; no formal artifact is listed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchIs a finite free group scheme killed by its order?
machine-checked
Algebraic geometry
CodexClaudeJul 20, 2026
Details

Verification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchIsolated sums in Sidon sets (Erdős #152)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

A formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchJacobian conjecture in characteristic zero
verifiedmachine-checked
Algebraic geometry
Claude Fable 5Aug 2026
Details

The notes report a higher-dimensional counterexample; the two-dimensional question is separate.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchKnot signature bounds from hyperbolic geometry
verified
Knot theoryGeometry
DeepMind neural networksDec 2021
Details

Neural networks identified relevant invariants; human mathematicians formulated and proved the theorem. An initial stronger conjecture had counterexamples. No formal proof artifact is listed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchKourovka 18.50: Number of distinct permuted products
verifiedmachine-checked
Group theory
AristotleJul 2026
Details

Lean coverage is reported; no local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchKourovka 19.25: Simplicity from group order and totient sum
verifiedmachine-checked
Group theory
AristotleJul 2026
Details

The notes report native_decide use in this artifact.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchKourovka 20.125: Surjective Rota–Baxter operators
verifiedmachine-checked
Group theory
AristotleJul 2026
Details

Lean coverage is reported; no local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchKourovka 21.147: Right-relatively convex subgroup lattices
verifiedmachine-checked
Group theory
AristotleJul 2026
Details

Lean coverage is reported; no local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchKourovka 21.150: Rank bound for p-group extensions
verifiedmachine-checked
Group theory
AristotleJul 2026
Details

The notes report native_decide use in this artifact.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchKourovka 21.24: Cograph power graphs and chordality
verifiedmachine-checked
Group theory
AristotleJul 2026
Details

Lean coverage is reported; no local rebuild was performed. Rundström reportedly found an independent solution concurrently.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchKourovka 21.29: Common neighbours in generalized Saxl graphs
machine-checked (every-base-size counterexamples)self-reported (every-base-size counterexamples)
Group theoryCombinatoricsFormal verification
CodexChatGPT ProClaudeSep 1, 2026
Details

The Lean artifact reportedly covers existence of counterexamples at every base size, but not all additional base-two families or diameter computations; no third party audited statement-to-paper fidelity.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchKourovka 21.8: Groups generated by class transpositions
verifiedmachine-checked
Group theory
AristotleJul 2026
Details

The notes report native_decide use in this artifact.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchKourovka 3.46: Number of maximal locally soluble normal subgroups
verifiedmachine-checked
Group theory
AristotleJul 2026
Details

Lean coverage is reported; no local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchKöthe conjecture via Krempa's matrix formulation
machine-checked (matrix-form counterexample)self-reported (matrix-form counterexample)
AlgebraRing theoryFormal verification
GPT-6 AstraSep 3, 2026
Details

Lean checks a counterexample to the matrix formulation. The classical implication from that formulation to Köthe's original statement is described but is not part of the formal development, and no independent ring-theory review is recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchLarge cap sets in eight dimensions
verified
Combinatorics
FunSearchDec 14, 2023
Details

A larger explicit construction gives a lower bound; it does not determine the maximum cap-set size.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchMajority optimality in correlation distillation with erasures
self-reported
ProbabilityAnalysisTheoretical computer science
GPT-5 ProOct 2025
Details

The counterexample concerns five bits at p = 0.40 in the paper’s parameterization. It does not rule out majority optimality in other regimes. Human checking is described by the authors; no formal artifact is listed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchMcKean's entropy-production monotonicity question for the Boltzmann equation
self-reported
AnalysisPartial differential equationsMathematical physics
ChatGPT 5.6 SolClaudeSep 1, 2026
Details

The counterexamples do not settle the corresponding question for the Landau equation. The preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and lacks an independent check.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchMinimizers in Gamow's liquid drop model
self-reported
Calculus of variationsGeometric analysisMathematical physics
ChatGPT 5.6 ProAug 12, 2026
Details

The preprint is unrefereed and unformalized. The authors checked and reworked the proof, but no independent review is recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchModular periodicity of a factorial-weighted binomial sum (OEIS A278070)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchNavier–Stokes existence and smoothness, forced finite-time blowup
machine-checkedself-reporteddisputed (attribution and provenance)
Partial differential equationsAnalysisMathematical physicsFormal verification
OpenAI (unreleased)GPT-6 AstraCodexSep 8, 2026
Details

This is a same-day release, not yet peer reviewed or broadly accepted by specialists. The construction uses smooth external forcing, exactly as allowed by alternatives C and D of the official Millennium Prize formulation; it does not establish unforced blowup. OpenAI does not intend to claim the prize. The public Lean project reports full, sorry-free coverage, but its review status is self-assessed and the build has not been reproduced for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchNevanlinna's three-omitted-values question in a half-plane
self-reported
Complex analysis
GPT-5.6 Sol UltraAug 26, 2026
Details

The preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and has no independent check recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchNo negative-one power residues for absolute Euler pseudoprimes (OEIS A307865)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchNon-Calkin unital Banach algebras
self-reported
Functional analysis
GPT-5.5 ProJul 2026
Details

Human reading only; no formalization is listed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchNonintegrality of weighted binomial sums (OEIS A175386)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchOdd coefficients occur only at products of consecutive integers (OEIS A323557)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchOdd squares as XORs of consecutive squares (OEIS A224515)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchOdd terms occur only at products of consecutive integers (OEIS A325046)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchP versus NP: a disputed proof attempt
disputed
Complexity theory
GPT-4Sep 2023
Details

A disputed argument is not an accepted resolution. Keep the original claim, critique and response together.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchParallel repetition for quantum games
machine-checkedself-reporteddisputed
Quantum computing
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

An independent audit found a polarity error in a printed greedy-conditioning lemma and supplied a local repair. The correction does not independently verify the later sampleability, alignment, rounding or main parallel-repetition arguments; the Lean artifact was not rebuilt here.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchParity of k-differentials in genus zero and one
machine-checked
Algebraic geometryNumber theory
AxiomProverFeb 2026
Details

Only a key combinatorial identity is reported as formalized; the geometric reduction requires separate checking.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchPartitions into distinct non-squarefree integers beyond 23 (OEIS A256012)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchPeriods of powers with prime exponents modulo an integer (OEIS A282779)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchPolynomial sublevel areas and logarithmic capacity (Erdős #1040)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Only part of this question is reported resolved.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchPower-law bounds for sets avoiding divisibility by pair sums (Erdős #12)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

A formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchPowerful parts of products of consecutive integers (Erdős #935)
self-reported
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaJan 2026
Details

Only part of this question is reported resolved.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchPresentation of the absolute Galois group of Q₂
machine-checkedself-reported
Number theoryAlgebra
Claude Fable 5GPT-5.5 ProJul 26, 2026
Details

The notes describe conditional Lean developments with unformalized classical inputs, not unconditional certificates.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchPrimariness of Lp(L1)
self-reported
Functional analysis
GPT-5.5 ProJul 2026
Details

Human reading only; no formalization is listed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchPrimes congruent to ±1 modulo 10 as continued-fraction denominators (OEIS A363347)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchProportion of zeta zeros on the critical line
machine-checked
Number theoryAnalysis
Anthropic (unreleased)Aug 10, 2026
Details

A positive proportion on the critical line is not a proof of the Riemann hypothesis.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchQuantum-oracle separation between QMA(2) and QMA
self-reported
Quantum computingComplexity theory
ChatGPT 5.6 SolSep 2, 2026
Details

The result is relative to a quantum oracle and does not separate QMA(2) from QMA in the unrelativized setting. The preprint is not formally verified or independently reviewed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchReflection symmetry in cumulative digit-sum comparisons (OEIS A289411)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchRun lengths in the second binary digit of Tribonacci numbers (OEIS A271591)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSaturated Newton polytopes of Vandermonde powers
machine-checked
AlgebraCombinatorics
CodexJul 2026
Details

The linked Lean development is reported to check a seed identity, not the complete theorem.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSendov’s conjecture
verifiedmachine-checked
Complex analysis
ProofAtlasClaude Opus 5Aug 12, 2026
Details

Verification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSharp thin-shell variance bound for log-concave distributions
self-reported
ProbabilityStatisticsConvex geometry
GPT-5.6 ProJul 2026
Details

The reported bound is Var(|X|²) ≤ 8n under the stated isotropy and log-concavity assumptions. AI worked from human-supplied prompts and mathematical context. No formal artifact is listed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSingle-minus gluon tree amplitudes
verified
Mathematical physics
GPT-5.2 ProOpenAI (unreleased)Feb 2026
Details

Verification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSmallest multiples with divisible digit reversals (OEIS A062567)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSmallest prime factor 1399 outside three exceptional cases (OEIS A248802)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSmallest prime factor 67 along an index progression (OEIS A248802)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSmooth counterexample to the Trautman conjecture
self-reported
Complex analysisDifferential geometry
ChatGPT PlusSep 2, 2026
Details

This is a preliminary, unrefereed preprint without formalization or independent review.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSparse additive bases for sets of density zero (Erdős #333)
self-reporteddebunked (novelty claim)
Number theoryCombinatorics
AletheiaGPT-5.2Jan 2026–Aug 3, 2026
Details

Existing literature already contains a solution.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSphere-packing optimality in dimensions 8 and 24
machine-checked
Discrete geometryFormal verification
GaussApr 2026
Details

Formalization of an existing human theorem is distinct from discovering a new packing theorem. The preprint and repository have different reported scopes.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSplitting a set while preserving positive sumset density (Erdős #741)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

A formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSplitting additive bases into sumsets with bounded gaps (Erdős #741)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

A formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSquare values at odd indices of a recurrence (OEIS A113254)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchSquare-root growth in sets avoiding divisibility by pair sums (Erdős #12)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

A formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchStabilization times increase by one or two in a mass-sharing automaton (OEIS A300997)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchStable forking conjecture in simple theories
self-reported
LogicModel theory
ChatGPT 5.6 SolAug 31, 2026
Details

The preprint is unrefereed and unformalized, with no independent check recorded. The authors supplied the known structural constraints and wrote the proofs and manuscript.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchStrict cosingularity and adjoints
self-reported
Functional analysis
GPT-5.5 ProJul 2026
Details

Human reading only; no formalization is listed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchThe book Ramsey number R(B₈, B₁₀)
machine-checked
Graph theoryCombinatorics
AutoMathJun 2026
Details

The notes report formal coverage of the upper bound; the lower-bound construction is a separate obligation.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchToroidal Elton–Odell theorem
self-reported
Functional analysis
GPT-5.5 ProJul 2026
Details

Human reading only; no formalization is listed.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchUnconditional unclonable encryption
verified
Quantum computingCryptography
GPT-5.6 Sol UltraJul 2026
Details

Verification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchUnique occurrences of primes above 5 as continued-fraction denominators (OEIS A372761)
machine-checked
Number theoryCombinatorics
AlphaProof NexusMay 2026
Details

The sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchUnrestricted Boolean multiplicative complexity of four-term polynomial multiplication
machine-checkedself-reported
Complexity theoryAlgebraFormal verification
GPT-5.6 SolClaude Opus 5Aug 31, 2026
Details

The result settles this natural function, not the general Boyar–Find question. The Lean statements have not received a recorded third-party semantic audit.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchUpper bounds for spherical codes
machine-checkedself-reported
Coding theory
OpenAI (unreleased)Aug 1, 2026
Details

Reported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchVanishing percolation probability at criticality in every dimension
machine-checked (formal gluing conjecture)self-reported (formal gluing conjecture)
ProbabilityPercolation theoryFormal verification
Anthropic ClaudeAug 28, 2026
Details

The claimed Lean development survives at a pinned commit rather than the repository's main branch. It proves a gluing conjecture reported to imply the percolation result; statement fidelity and the implication have not been independently audited here.

Attempts and sources →
ResearchWeakly compact basis factorization
self-reported
Functional analysis
GPT-5.5 ProJul 2026
Details

Human reading only; no formalization is listed.

Attempts and sources →
CompetitionsFirst Proof: inaugural problem set
verifiedself-reported
Research mathematicsEvaluation
Multiple systemsAletheiaFeb 2026
Details

Lab assessments and organiser assessments differ. Preserve both alongside the exact attempt and grading protocol.

Attempts and sources →
CompetitionsIMO 2024 problem set
verifiedmachine-checked
Competition mathematics
AlphaProofAlphaGeometry 2Jul 25, 2024
Details

Verification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
CompetitionsIMO 2025 problem set
verifiedmachine-checkedself-reporteddisputed
Competition mathematics
Gemini Deep ThinkOpenAI (unreleased)AristotleGemini 2.5 ProGrok 4GPT-5Jul 2025–Oct 2025
Details

These are multiple attempts at one problem set. Scores, time limits, grading and formal coverage are not interchangeable.

Attempts and sources →
CompetitionsIMO 2026 problem set
machine-checkedself-reported
Competition mathematics
Celiadots-note-3.0Claude Opus 5AxiomProverJul 2026
Details

Public formal code does not by itself establish that its statements match the original competition problems.

Attempts and sources →
CompetitionsOlympiad geometry problem suite
verified
Geometry
AlphaGeometryJan 17, 2024
Details

Verification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue.

Attempts and sources →
HistoricalFour-colour theorem
machine-checked
Graph theory
Computer-assisted search (no ML)Jun 1976
Details

Historical computer assistance and later formalization; not a modern machine-learning discovery.

Attempts and sources →
HistoricalKepler conjecture
machine-checked
Discrete geometry
Flyspeck (no ML)Aug 10, 2014
Details

Historical computer-assisted proof and formalization; not evidence of a new AI-discovered theorem.

Attempts and sources →
HistoricalRobbins conjecture
verified
Algebra
EQPOct 10, 1996
Details

Classical automated deduction predates modern LLMs; keep its role explicit.

Attempts and sources →