AI Assisted
Mathematical Proofs
Problems, models, papers and formal proofs, with reported verification and known limitations.
Problems
View catalogue statistics →| Problem / reported evidence | Subject / tags | Model / AI | Date / year | Sources | Additional information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ResearchA bound of 43 for integers using at most two distinct digits across bases (OEIS A306424) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchA divisibility criterion for primes with primitive root 2 (OEIS A091669) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchA harmonic-number formula for a recurrence sequence (OEIS A227582) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchA polynomial coefficient formula for cubed central binomial coefficients (OEIS A002897) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchA recurrence for the middle column of Rule 167 (OEIS A267581) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchAn integer eighth root of an Apéry determinant series (OEIS A228143) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchAn ordinal Ramsey relation at ω^(ω²) (Erdős #591) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchAnderson’s quasi-completeness problem verifiedmachine-checked | RethlasArchon | Apr 2026 | DetailsVerification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchAnti-Ramsey numbers for paths and cycles (Erdős #1105) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchApproximation hardness of the closest vector problem machine-checkedself-reported | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsReported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchArithmetic complexity of the permanent machine-checkedself-reported | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsReported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchAsymptotic counts for a restricted married-couple seating problem (OEIS A258667) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchAsymptotic counts of subsets with integer averages (OEIS A051293) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchAsymptotic size of binary codes machine-checkedself-reported | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsReported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchAsymptotic sphere-packing density machine-checkedself-reported | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsReported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchBerlekamp’s temperature bound for Domineering self-reported | GPT-5.6 Pro | Aug 14, 2026 | DetailsFormal coverage is reported as partial, and the bundled audits are not independent replication. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchBounded mass property on the Hopf threefold self-reported | RethlasGPT-5.6 Sol | Aug 21, 2026 | DetailsThe unrefereed preprint has no formalization or independent check, and the disclosure credits the AI agent with the initial counterexample rather than every part of the final proof. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchBounded prime gaps of 246, Lean formalization machine-checked (conditional formalization)self-reported (conditional formalization) | AxiomProver | Aug 18, 2026 | DetailsThis is a formalization of an existing theorem, not a new prime-gap bound. The public flagship Lean theorem assumes Bombieri–Vinogradov as a hypothesis because that theorem is not yet in Mathlib. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchBounding the size of multiplicative bases (OEIS A194806) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchCatalan’s constant: disputed AI-assisted irrationality proof self-reported (claimed proof)disputed (claimed proof) | ChatGPT 5.6 Solar | Sep 2026 | DetailsThe preprint is disputed. A public technical objection alleges an inconsistent recurrence factor that invalidates the zero count used for the degree bound; the only whole-proof verification claimed in the paper is another language-model reading. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchCharacterizing Carmichael numbers by squarefree denominators (OEIS A309132) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchCollatz: an invalid machine-checked disproof debunked | Not specified | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsThis episode is not a disproof of Collatz. A kernel implementation bug invalidated the certificate; checker versions matter. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchColouring unit-distance graphs with large girth (Erdős #705) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchComplex structure on the six-sphere: contested AI-assisted claim self-reported (claimed result)disputed (claimed result) | Claude | Aug 23, 2026 | DetailsThis is an unreviewed claim in a problem with many failed proofs. The manuscript explicitly conflicts with a published corrigendum, contains no AI disclosure itself, and the AI attribution is only from a public author statement. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchConnes’s rigidity conjecture machine-checkedself-reporteddisputed | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsThe original notes report a novelty and attribution dispute, rather than an allegation that the proof is wrong. See the linked coverage. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchContinued-fraction denominators are prime or one (OEIS A363102) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchConvergence of rational approximations to e (OEIS A340737) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchCounting divisor blocks with bounded ratios (OEIS A237271) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchCounting integer sequences with restricted rises (OEIS A028859) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchCovering planar sets by finitely many sets with no three collinear points (Erdős #846) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsA formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchCycle double cover conjecture verifiedmachine-checked | GPT-5.6 Sol Ultra | Jul 2026 | DetailsVerification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchDaykin–Frankl conjecture for convex subsets of the Boolean lattice self-reported | GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | Sep 2, 2026 | DetailsThe four-page preprint is unrefereed, has no formal artifact, and records author verification but no independent check. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchDensity of multiples of shifted sequences with divergent reciprocal sums (Erdős #26) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsA formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchDensity of sums of integers with restricted base-3 and base-4 digits (Erdős #125) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsA formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchDigit restrictions in signed sums of powers (OEIS A243106) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchDimension-free weak-type bound for the vector Riesz transform self-reported | GPT-5.6 SolClaude Opus 5DanusRethlas | Aug 18, 2026 | DetailsThe preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and has no independent check recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchDiscrepancy of fractional parts of scaled integer sequences (Erdős #992) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchDistinct distances from multiple selected points (Erdős #652) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchDistinct distances when no four points lie on a circle (Erdős #654) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchDistinct fractional parts of reciprocal Catalan sums (OEIS A000108) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchDivisibility between products of factorials (Erdős #728) machine-checked | GPT-5.2 ProAristotle | Jan 2026 | DetailsVerification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchDivisibility of a factorial ratio by 30n − 1 (OEIS A211417) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchDo miniF2F formal statements match the problems? verified (audit) | Not specified | Nov 2025 | DetailsKernel acceptance checks the formal statement; correspondence with the intended problem must be checked separately. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchEhrhart’s volume conjecture machine-checkedself-reported | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsReported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchEqual products of distinct central binomial coefficients (Erdős #397) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchErdős #1196: primitive sets of large integers verified | GPT-5.4 Pro | May 2026 | DetailsHuman authors developed the proofs; the AI contribution was a method suggestion. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchErdős #1217: divisibility chains verified | GPT-5.4 Pro | May 2026 | |||
| ResearchErdős #146: extremal compactness machine-checkedself-reported | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsReported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchErdős #164: primitive set conjecture verified | GPT-5.4 Pro | May 2026 | DetailsThis is a reproof, not a first solution; Lichtman proved the conjecture earlier. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchErdős #180: extremal degeneracy machine-checkedself-reported | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsReported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchErdős #183: multicolour triangle Ramsey numbers machine-checkedself-reported | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsReported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchErdős unit-distance problem verifiedmachine-checked | OpenAI (unreleased)Sol | May 2026 | DetailsVerification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchErdős–Szemerédi sum-product conjecture over the reals self-reported | GPT-5.5 Pro | Jul 2026 | DetailsThis is a source-reported AI reproof following a human disproof, not a claim of first discovery. The domain is the real numbers. The reported seven successes out of eight trials were not independently graded here. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchErdős–Sós tree-embedding conjecture, benchmark formulation (Erdős machine-checked (formal benchmark statement)self-reported (formal benchmark statement) | GPT-6 Astra | Sep 3, 2026 | DetailsThe compared Lean theorem uses at least (k-1)n/2 + 1 edges. When (k-1)n is odd this is one edge stronger than the sharp classical hypothesis, so it is a marginally weaker result than the full conjecture. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchError bounds for a nested-floor sequence (OEIS A341254) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchEventual periodicity of indexed prime factors in a coupled recurrence (OEIS A382590) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchExistence of a non-sofic group machine-checkedself-reporteddisputed | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsThe original notes report a novelty and attribution dispute, rather than an allegation that the proof is wrong. See the linked coverage. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchFarhi–Goldstone–Gutmann QAOA conjecture machine-checked | Claude Fable 5 | Jun 2026 | DetailsAn independent human proof is reported a day earlier; track discovery priority separately from formal verification. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchFeige’s small-deviation conjecture machine-checked | GPT-5.6 Pro | Jul 2026 | DetailsThe paper covers slack δ ≥ 1; the linked Lean coverage is reported as δ = 1 only. Do not label the whole theorem Lean-verified without an audit. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchFermat's Last Theorem, end-to-end Lean formalization verified (formalization)machine-checked (formalization) | Anthropic research model | Sep 4, 2026 | DetailsThis is an AI-produced formalization of existing mathematics, not a new proof strategy or a new theorem. It builds on the Imperial College FLT project, flt-regular and Mathlib, and reproducing the independent checks requires substantial compute. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchFew distances overall, but at least three among every four points (Erdős #659) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchFewer multiplications for 4 × 4 matrices verified | AlphaTensorAlphaEvolve | Oct 5, 2022–Jun 2025 | DetailsThe field matters: the 47-multiplication result is over F₂; the later characteristic-zero construction is a different claim. Neither establishes optimality. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchFibonacci values in a fourth-order recurrence (OEIS A103311) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchFinite-time singularity for smooth three-dimensional Euler flow machine-checkedself-reported | OpenAI (unreleased)GPT-6 Astra | Sep 8, 2026 | DetailsThis very recent preprint is unrefereed and has not yet received broad specialist review. Its smooth, unforced result is distinct from earlier lower-regularity blowup constructions and from the concurrent forced-Euler work of Alpöge and Buckmaster. The public Lean project reports a full formalization, but its review status is self-assessed and the build has not been reproduced for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchFirst open case of the big-line-big-clique conjecture self-reported (first open case) | GPT-5.6 Sol Pro | Aug 19, 2026 | DetailsThis settles only the (4,6) case, with an enormous explicit threshold. The preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and has no independent check. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchForcing distinct distances in high dimensions (Erdős #1089) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchFrontierMath evaluation integrity verified (audit) | Not specified | Jan 23, 2025–Jun 12, 2026 | DetailsDisclose the dataset version and access conditions; neither a score change nor data access alone proves training contamination. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchGradient-descent step-size bounds and novelty disputed | GPT-5 | Mar 2025 | DetailsCompare the same assumptions and objective guarantee before calling a numerical bound an improvement. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchGrowing gaps between van der Waerden numbers (Erdős #138) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsA formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchHamiltonian decompositions of directed toroidal grids verifiedmachine-checked | Claude Opus 4.6GPT-5.3 CodexGPT-5.4 Pro | Feb 28, 2026 | DetailsThe linked Lean artifact covers the odd case; later even-case claims need separate evidence. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchHan’s conjecture on Hochschild homology self-reported | GPT-5.6 Sol Ultra | Aug 2026 | DetailsThe authors report checking the arguments and references themselves. This entry does not assert external peer review or machine verification. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchHeil–Ramanathan–Topiwala conjecture verified | GPT-5.6 Pro | Aug 2026 | DetailsVerification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchHeyting algebras as subterminal lattices of elementary toposes self-reported | ChatGPT 5.6 Sol | Aug 27, 2026 | DetailsThe short preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and has no independent check; the AI disclosure does not assign individual proof steps. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchHyperbolic surfaces with large systoles in every large genus self-reported | GPT-5.6 Sol | Aug 27, 2026 | DetailsThe preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and has no independent check recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchImplications between small magma laws machine-checked | Classical automated provers | Dec 2025 | DetailsMost reported work used classical automated theorem provers. The finite-magma question is separate from the main implication graph. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchImproved record lower bound for large prime gaps (Erdős verified (improved bound)self-reported (improved bound) | GPT-5.6 Sol | Aug 25, 2026 | |||
| ResearchIntegrality of a factorial ratio (OEIS A368692) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchIrrationality of reciprocal products in fast-growing sequences (Erdős #1051) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchIs a finite free group scheme killed by its order? machine-checked | CodexClaude | Jul 20, 2026 | DetailsVerification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchIsolated sums in Sidon sets (Erdős #152) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsA formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchJacobian conjecture in characteristic zero verifiedmachine-checked | Claude Fable 5 | Aug 2026 | DetailsThe notes report a higher-dimensional counterexample; the two-dimensional question is separate. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchKnot signature bounds from hyperbolic geometry verified | DeepMind neural networks | Dec 2021 | DetailsNeural networks identified relevant invariants; human mathematicians formulated and proved the theorem. An initial stronger conjecture had counterexamples. No formal proof artifact is listed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchKourovka 18.50: Number of distinct permuted products verifiedmachine-checked | Aristotle | Jul 2026 | |||
| ResearchKourovka 19.25: Simplicity from group order and totient sum verifiedmachine-checked | Aristotle | Jul 2026 | |||
| ResearchKourovka 20.125: Surjective Rota–Baxter operators verifiedmachine-checked | Aristotle | Jul 2026 | |||
| ResearchKourovka 21.147: Right-relatively convex subgroup lattices verifiedmachine-checked | Aristotle | Jul 2026 | |||
| ResearchKourovka 21.150: Rank bound for p-group extensions verifiedmachine-checked | Aristotle | Jul 2026 | |||
| ResearchKourovka 21.24: Cograph power graphs and chordality verifiedmachine-checked | Aristotle | Jul 2026 | DetailsLean coverage is reported; no local rebuild was performed. Rundström reportedly found an independent solution concurrently. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchKourovka 21.29: Common neighbours in generalized Saxl graphs machine-checked (every-base-size counterexamples)self-reported (every-base-size counterexamples) | CodexChatGPT ProClaude | Sep 1, 2026 | DetailsThe Lean artifact reportedly covers existence of counterexamples at every base size, but not all additional base-two families or diameter computations; no third party audited statement-to-paper fidelity. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchKourovka 21.8: Groups generated by class transpositions verifiedmachine-checked | Aristotle | Jul 2026 | |||
| ResearchKourovka 3.46: Number of maximal locally soluble normal subgroups verifiedmachine-checked | Aristotle | Jul 2026 | |||
| ResearchKöthe conjecture via Krempa's matrix formulation machine-checked (matrix-form counterexample)self-reported (matrix-form counterexample) | GPT-6 Astra | Sep 3, 2026 | DetailsLean checks a counterexample to the matrix formulation. The classical implication from that formulation to Köthe's original statement is described but is not part of the formal development, and no independent ring-theory review is recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchLarge cap sets in eight dimensions verified | FunSearch | Dec 14, 2023 | DetailsA larger explicit construction gives a lower bound; it does not determine the maximum cap-set size. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchMajority optimality in correlation distillation with erasures self-reported | GPT-5 Pro | Oct 2025 | DetailsThe counterexample concerns five bits at p = 0.40 in the paper’s parameterization. It does not rule out majority optimality in other regimes. Human checking is described by the authors; no formal artifact is listed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchMcKean's entropy-production monotonicity question for the Boltzmann equation self-reported | ChatGPT 5.6 SolClaude | Sep 1, 2026 | DetailsThe counterexamples do not settle the corresponding question for the Landau equation. The preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and lacks an independent check. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchMinimizers in Gamow's liquid drop model self-reported | ChatGPT 5.6 Pro | Aug 12, 2026 | DetailsThe preprint is unrefereed and unformalized. The authors checked and reworked the proof, but no independent review is recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchModular periodicity of a factorial-weighted binomial sum (OEIS A278070) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchNavier–Stokes existence and smoothness, forced finite-time blowup machine-checkedself-reporteddisputed (attribution and provenance) | OpenAI (unreleased)GPT-6 AstraCodex | Sep 8, 2026 | DetailsThis is a same-day release, not yet peer reviewed or broadly accepted by specialists. The construction uses smooth external forcing, exactly as allowed by alternatives C and D of the official Millennium Prize formulation; it does not establish unforced blowup. OpenAI does not intend to claim the prize. The public Lean project reports full, sorry-free coverage, but its review status is self-assessed and the build has not been reproduced for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchNevanlinna's three-omitted-values question in a half-plane self-reported | GPT-5.6 Sol Ultra | Aug 26, 2026 | DetailsThe preprint is unrefereed, unformalized and has no independent check recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchNo negative-one power residues for absolute Euler pseudoprimes (OEIS A307865) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchNon-Calkin unital Banach algebras self-reported | GPT-5.5 Pro | Jul 2026 | |||
| ResearchNonintegrality of weighted binomial sums (OEIS A175386) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchOdd coefficients occur only at products of consecutive integers (OEIS A323557) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchOdd squares as XORs of consecutive squares (OEIS A224515) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchOdd terms occur only at products of consecutive integers (OEIS A325046) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchP versus NP: a disputed proof attempt disputed | GPT-4 | Sep 2023 | DetailsA disputed argument is not an accepted resolution. Keep the original claim, critique and response together. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchParallel repetition for quantum games machine-checkedself-reporteddisputed | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsAn independent audit found a polarity error in a printed greedy-conditioning lemma and supplied a local repair. The correction does not independently verify the later sampleability, alignment, rounding or main parallel-repetition arguments; the Lean artifact was not rebuilt here. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchParity of k-differentials in genus zero and one machine-checked | AxiomProver | Feb 2026 | DetailsOnly a key combinatorial identity is reported as formalized; the geometric reduction requires separate checking. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchPartitions into distinct non-squarefree integers beyond 23 (OEIS A256012) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchPeriods of powers with prime exponents modulo an integer (OEIS A282779) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchPolynomial sublevel areas and logarithmic capacity (Erdős #1040) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchPower-law bounds for sets avoiding divisibility by pair sums (Erdős #12) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsA formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchPowerful parts of products of consecutive integers (Erdős #935) self-reported | Aletheia | Jan 2026 | |||
| ResearchPresentation of the absolute Galois group of Q₂ machine-checkedself-reported | Claude Fable 5GPT-5.5 Pro | Jul 26, 2026 | DetailsThe notes describe conditional Lean developments with unformalized classical inputs, not unconditional certificates. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchPrimariness of Lp(L1) self-reported | GPT-5.5 Pro | Jul 2026 | |||
| ResearchPrimes congruent to ±1 modulo 10 as continued-fraction denominators (OEIS A363347) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchProportion of zeta zeros on the critical line machine-checked | Anthropic (unreleased) | Aug 10, 2026 | DetailsA positive proportion on the critical line is not a proof of the Riemann hypothesis. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchQuantum-oracle separation between QMA(2) and QMA self-reported | ChatGPT 5.6 Sol | Sep 2, 2026 | DetailsThe result is relative to a quantum oracle and does not separate QMA(2) from QMA in the unrelativized setting. The preprint is not formally verified or independently reviewed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchReflection symmetry in cumulative digit-sum comparisons (OEIS A289411) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchRun lengths in the second binary digit of Tribonacci numbers (OEIS A271591) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSaturated Newton polytopes of Vandermonde powers machine-checked | Codex | Jul 2026 | DetailsThe linked Lean development is reported to check a seed identity, not the complete theorem. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSendov’s conjecture verifiedmachine-checked | ProofAtlasClaude Opus 5 | Aug 12, 2026 | DetailsVerification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSharp thin-shell variance bound for log-concave distributions self-reported | GPT-5.6 Pro | Jul 2026 | DetailsThe reported bound is Var(|X|²) ≤ 8n under the stated isotropy and log-concavity assumptions. AI worked from human-supplied prompts and mathematical context. No formal artifact is listed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSingle-minus gluon tree amplitudes verified | GPT-5.2 ProOpenAI (unreleased) | Feb 2026 | DetailsVerification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSmallest multiples with divisible digit reversals (OEIS A062567) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSmallest prime factor 1399 outside three exceptional cases (OEIS A248802) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSmallest prime factor 67 along an index progression (OEIS A248802) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSmooth counterexample to the Trautman conjecture self-reported | ChatGPT Plus | Sep 2, 2026 | DetailsThis is a preliminary, unrefereed preprint without formalization or independent review. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSparse additive bases for sets of density zero (Erdős #333) self-reporteddebunked (novelty claim) | AletheiaGPT-5.2 | Jan 2026–Aug 3, 2026 | |||
| ResearchSphere-packing optimality in dimensions 8 and 24 machine-checked | Gauss | Apr 2026 | DetailsFormalization of an existing human theorem is distinct from discovering a new packing theorem. The preprint and repository have different reported scopes. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSplitting a set while preserving positive sumset density (Erdős #741) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsA formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSplitting additive bases into sumsets with bounded gaps (Erdős #741) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsA formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSquare values at odd indices of a recurrence (OEIS A113254) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchSquare-root growth in sets avoiding divisibility by pair sums (Erdős #12) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsA formal variant may be weaker than the full numbered question. No local rebuild was performed. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchStabilization times increase by one or two in a mass-sharing automaton (OEIS A300997) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchStable forking conjecture in simple theories self-reported | ChatGPT 5.6 Sol | Aug 31, 2026 | DetailsThe preprint is unrefereed and unformalized, with no independent check recorded. The authors supplied the known structural constraints and wrote the proofs and manuscript. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchStrict cosingularity and adjoints self-reported | GPT-5.5 Pro | Jul 2026 | |||
| ResearchThe book Ramsey number R(B₈, B₁₀) machine-checked | AutoMath | Jun 2026 | DetailsThe notes report formal coverage of the upper bound; the lower-bound construction is a separate obligation. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchToroidal Elton–Odell theorem self-reported | GPT-5.5 Pro | Jul 2026 | |||
| ResearchUnconditional unclonable encryption verified | GPT-5.6 Sol Ultra | Jul 2026 | DetailsVerification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchUnique occurrences of primes above 5 as continued-fraction denominators (OEIS A372761) machine-checked | AlphaProof Nexus | May 2026 | DetailsThe sequence may contain several conjectures; this entry refers only to the statement in the linked artifact. Its correspondence to the OEIS text has not been audited. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchUnrestricted Boolean multiplicative complexity of four-term polynomial multiplication machine-checkedself-reported | GPT-5.6 SolClaude Opus 5 | Aug 31, 2026 | DetailsThe result settles this natural function, not the general Boyar–Find question. The Lean statements have not received a recorded third-party semantic audit. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchUpper bounds for spherical codes machine-checkedself-reported | OpenAI (unreleased) | Aug 1, 2026 | DetailsReported by OpenAI; peer review and local proof rebuild are not recorded. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchVanishing percolation probability at criticality in every dimension machine-checked (formal gluing conjecture)self-reported (formal gluing conjecture) | Anthropic Claude | Aug 28, 2026 | DetailsThe claimed Lean development survives at a pinned commit rather than the repository's main branch. It proves a gluing conjecture reported to imply the percolation result; statement fidelity and the implication have not been independently audited here. Attempts and sources → | ||
| ResearchWeakly compact basis factorization self-reported | GPT-5.5 Pro | Jul 2026 | |||
| CompetitionsFirst Proof: inaugural problem set verifiedself-reported | Multiple systemsAletheia | Feb 2026 | DetailsLab assessments and organiser assessments differ. Preserve both alongside the exact attempt and grading protocol. Attempts and sources → | ||
| CompetitionsIMO 2024 problem set verifiedmachine-checked | AlphaProofAlphaGeometry 2 | Jul 25, 2024 | DetailsVerification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| CompetitionsIMO 2025 problem set verifiedmachine-checkedself-reporteddisputed | Gemini Deep ThinkOpenAI (unreleased)AristotleGemini 2.5 ProGrok 4GPT-5 | Jul 2025–Oct 2025 | DetailsThese are multiple attempts at one problem set. Scores, time limits, grading and formal coverage are not interchangeable. Attempts and sources → | ||
| CompetitionsIMO 2026 problem set machine-checkedself-reported | Celiadots-note-3.0Claude Opus 5AxiomProver | Jul 2026 | DetailsPublic formal code does not by itself establish that its statements match the original competition problems. Attempts and sources → | ||
| CompetitionsOlympiad geometry problem suite verified | AlphaGeometry | Jan 17, 2024 | DetailsVerification details are reported in the sources; proof artifacts have not been rebuilt for this catalogue. Attempts and sources → | ||
| HistoricalFour-colour theorem machine-checked | Computer-assisted search (no ML) | Jun 1976 | DetailsHistorical computer assistance and later formalization; not a modern machine-learning discovery. Attempts and sources → | ||
| HistoricalKepler conjecture machine-checked | Flyspeck (no ML) | Aug 10, 2014 | DetailsHistorical computer-assisted proof and formalization; not evidence of a new AI-discovered theorem. Attempts and sources → | ||
| HistoricalRobbins conjecture verified | EQP | Oct 10, 1996 | DetailsClassical automated deduction predates modern LLMs; keep its role explicit. Attempts and sources → |
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